Deep Vein Thrombosis: Risks, Prevention, and Treatment

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a potentially life-threatening medical condition. A DVT is a blood clot that forms in a deeper vein in the body, usually the lower legs. DVT's can dislodge and flow loose in the bloodstream, settling someplace such as a major organ where they can cause greater damage. About 15% of DVT's become a Pulmonary Embolism (PE), a blood clot in the lungs, and death rate among untreated PE's is roughly 1 in 4. You should know your risk level and be familiar with the symptoms so that you can seek treatment from your podiatrist at the first sign of a problem.

DVT Risk Factors

Anyone can develop a DVT in an extremity, but some people are at higher risk than others. You may be more prone to develop DVT if you:

  • are unfit, overweight, or obese

  • spend extended periods of time sitting at home or at work

  • have high cholesterol levels

  • are a smoker

  • have a history of heart failure

  • take oral contraceptives or hormone replacements

DVT Signs and Symptoms

Many patients describe the initial sensations of DVT as a cramp or sore feeling, typically in the calf. Sometimes it feels better with rest, ice, and elevation; for others, it won't resolve with typical at-home treatment. You may also notice swelling.

Preventing DVT

You can lower your risk of DVT with a few simple steps:

  • Eat a healthy diet rich in fiber, lean protein, and colorful fruits and vegetables.

  • Stay hydrated. Avoid alcohol and caffeine.

  • Stay active and exercise daily.

  • Get up and walk around any time you've been seated for more than a few hours.

  • Quit smoking. Your doctor can help.

  • Consider alternatives to birth control pills or hormone-replacement therapy.

DVT Treatment

After careful diagnosis, your doctor will decide on the best course of action for your treatment. Managing DVT usually requires a hospital stay followed by a course of blood-thinning medication.

If you are concerned that you have developed DVT, seek medical assistance immediately. It can save your life. If you're worried about your risk of DVT or if you have any other concerns about the health and wellbeing of your feet, ankles, or lower legs, it's time to visit the podiatrist.

Contact Podiatry Group of Annapolis and let us help with all your foot and ankle needs. Dr. James Mckee and Dr. Adam Weaver are experienced and dedicated podiatrists who provide high-quality individualized care. Call us today at 410-224-4448 or visit us online to make an appointment at our conveniently located Annapolis office.

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